Policy Support Pathways for Emerging Technologies in the U.S. and the Synergy Mechanism with Financial Capital

Abstract

This study investigates the policy support pathways of emerging technologies in the United States and how it works synergistically with financial capital. Promising technologies such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, clean energy environment, and biotech are central to the economic growth, competitiveness of nations, and solve global challenges like climate change. Nevertheless, their growth is rather impeded by costly research and development (R/D) costs, prolonged periods of commercialization, and technological riskiness. To curb such impediments, U.S has constructed a policy framework that is complex and financial capital, including venture capital, public-privileged affiliations, institutional plans as well as corporate financing. The systematic examination of policy documents, industry reports, case studies and empirical data source identifies four main policy support streams, namely legislative and strategic direction, fiscal and financial incentive, R&D infrastructure and collaborative networks as well as market creation and regulatory alignment. It also examines the interaction of these pathways with financial capital, via the mechanisms of risk reduction, information signaling, resource mobilization and market expansion. The study points to the significance of integrating policy formulation to achieve the highest efficiency of synergy to resolve the tension between short-term liquidity demand levels of capital and long-term technological discoveries. Through these dynamics, the study will offer evidence-based information to policymakers, investors, and technology builders on building a stronger and more innovative ecosystem of new technologies.